Friday, September 4, 2020
Zea Mays Mendelian Inheritance Pattern
Zea Mays Mendelian Inheritance Pattern Mendelian Genetics Rough Draft Speculation I (Theory of Segregation) At anaphase I of meiosis, gamete arrangement causes a partition of alleles in a diploid creature. At the point when the chromosomes separate every individual will get an equivalent possibility of acquiring a predominant or latent allele from the mother or father. Since a pale skinned person and green posterity were seen inside a similar age, the guardians must be heterozygous since two passive alleles must be acquired by the posterity to communicate a latent pale skinned person quality after Mendels 3:1 (green: pale skinned person) proportion. Speculation II (Theory of Independent Assortment) During metaphase I of meiosis, the allele sets of various qualities will autonomously isolate from one another during the development of gametes. The legacy of an allele is autonomous of different sets of alleles because of irregular arrangement of chromosomes. Since there were two heterozygous plants for both tallness and shading and were crossed, their posterity will follow Mendels proportion of 9:3:3:1. Materials Methods Acquiring and Maintaining Corn To evaluate the legacy examples of Zea Mays (corn plants) that contain chlorophyll and no chlorophyll and whether the phenotypes stature is typical or overshadow in green or pale skinned person plants, the investigation was led at Pacific Lutheran Universitys Carol Sheffels Quigg Greenhouse. The plate of corn plants were observed under fake lights, controlled temperature, and watered by an understudy laborer for around fourteen days. Deciding Green versus Pale skinned person Seven plate of monohybrid corn plants were watched, and the stature and shading were utilized to portray the plants phenotype. Deciding Normal versus Smaller person Green versus Pale skinned person Five plate of dihybrid corn plants were seen to recognize green and pale skinned person from typical and overshadow. For the dihybrid cross, they were watched utilizing the legacy of two qualities, shading, and stature. The ordinary green stature plants are prevailing introduced themselves as tall, spread out, and leaves were smaller, though the pale skinned person typical tallness plants are passive and were depicted as slight, absence of chlorophyll, and were wrinkly. The green diminutive person plants had chlorophyll and were shorter, while the pale skinned person overshadow plants showed a wrinkled surface and earthy colored leaves. On the off chance that a portion of the corn plants showed earthy colored or passed on over the course, they were overlooked from this trial. Information Analysis Deciding the phenotypic proportion of the dihybrid cross, of the typical green tallness just as green-predominate, pale skinned person ordinary stature, and pale skinned person overshadow seedlings, their anticipated frequencies were resolved utilizing a Punnet square to figure the potential genotypes and pale skinned person posterity to be available. Once these were resolved, they were figured to close the frequencies for the monohybrid and dihybrid cross through a Chi2 test to get the normal and watched values. Results Table 1: Compares heterozygous seedlings that show the anticipated number of green (G) and pale skinned person (W) while watching the phenotypic attributes of chlorophyll and non-chlorophyll plants by Mendels first law of Segregation, (N=424) Zea Mays. Phenotype Anticipated # of posterity Watched # of posterity G (chlorophyll) 318 354 W (non-chlorophyll) 106 70 The watched qualities were near the phenotype forecast in the monohybrid cross, 75% showed a predominant attribute, and 25% a latent characteristic. The normal and watched, (X2= 12, df = 1, p > 0.05), were not factually critical. Table 2: Compares the anticipated and watched phenotypes of green ordinary and midget stature and pale skinned person typical and predominate tallness posterity phenotypes as anticipated by Mendels Theory of Independent Assortment to the quantity of watched phenotypes. Phenotype Anticipated # of posterity Watched # of posterity Green/Normal Green/Dwarf Pale skinned person/Normal 152 51 51 151 71 15 Pale skinned person/Dwarf 16 34 Watched attributes of ordinary versus predominate green plants and pale skinned person plants, the phenotypic frequencies expected worth didn't follow Mendels proportion of 9:3:3:1. The watched qualities, (X2 = 53.5, df = 3, p Ends à â Our investigation underpins the Mendelian legacy example of Zea Mays that both the parent strains on the monohybrid cross (Table 1) were heterozygous. The normal and watched, (X2= 12, df = 1, p > 0.05), were measurably critical with Mendels first law of isolation communicating green or pale skinned person following the phenotype proportion of 3:1. Though, the parent strains on the dihybrid cross (Table 2) the watched qualities for the pale skinned person ordinary and pale skinned person predominate (X2 = 53.5, df = 3, p
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Marketing Strategy and Plan Grey Stratton and Jeremy Northcote
Question: Talk about theMarketing Strategy and Planfor Gray Stratton and Jeremy Northcote. Answer: Presentation The current examination shaped in a short paper will assess a specific article on the idea of brand networks by Gray Stratton and Jeremy Northcote. Subsequently, the investigative article thusly will endeavor to get the ramifications of the thought about paper for the brand supervisors and at the same time will endeavor to create elective vital choices. It is to state; in this regard, the idea of brand network is demonstrative of an individual network whose central objective is to share frameworks and parts of significant worth, culture and guidelines just as to distinguish the participation joins (Zaglia, 2013). Be that as it may, this unmistakable methodology has been ignored for quite a while in the realm of business as organization message sheets and explicitly internet based life channels proficiently grabbed the responsibility of brand networks. It is blessed to take note of that in the ongoing time the entire idea of brand networks is appreciating a productive restoration from 2015 (Zhou et al., 2012). The considered article astonishingly introduces with setting up a basic and contentious conversation on various idea in regards to part of brand networks. The joined exertion of the creators has brought the absolute generally legitimate and applicable calculated preparations of brand networks. According to the data deciphered in the characterizing area, the vast majority of the sound conceptualizations with respect to mark networks have been gotten from late postmodern methodologies (Stratton Northcote, 2014). Be that as it may, in the expressions of Wirtz et al. (2013), the idea of brand networks is overwhelmingly related with joins between clients. Then again, as expressed by Wang et al. (2015), framing a brand network is a key strategy that assists with developing business objectives. By the by, it ought to be viewed as that a brand network is a gathering of clients, who are independently employed to drive deals as well as to fabricate enthusiastic help, to conversation about comm on intrigue and for status obtaining. The underlying fragment after the presentation of the concerned article has quickly included these thoughts and has given moderately more spotlight on indicating the fundamental contrasts between shopper clans and brand network. According to Stratton and Northcote (2014), there is an immense disarray about the way that whether shopper clans are the brand networks or not. Luckily, the characterizing segment of the article has focused on to clear up this very disarray by expressing that purchaser clans have worries with the action of utilization, though brand networks are joined for comparative association to a brand. It tends to be said in this manner, that so as to set likely ramifications before the eyes of the brand chiefs, the creators have begun with the crucial focuses. Thusly, it must be said that with the assistance of optional assets, the article has ready to give a productive introduction about the idea of brand networks by cumulating all the significant sorts of separation among brand networks, purchaser clan, brand devotees and any social gathering (Gruner et al. 2014). It could be gained from the area that any individual expending a specific brand on visit premise doesn't turn into a piece of bra nd network except if he turns into a brand lover. By and by, it is to state in this regard while the creators have been endeavoring to cover each sort of reasonable definitions in regards to mark networks with bunch of pertinent confirmations, it ought to have given an all the more clear idea in regards to the unavoidable connection between brand image and brand network. In the accompanying segments like characterizing principal highlights and elements of brand networks, the creators have cumulated different organization confirmations (Stratton Northcote, 2014). Nonetheless, the writers could have taken assets from other privileged writers rather than Mun iz and OGuinn as it appears that in most the hour of assessment; the article has brought these names. In any case, in regards to the segment that outlines the simple highlights of brand network, it very well may be meant from the start that a brand network can work with a similar measure of effectiveness like the internet based life in for making productive advancement of a brand ( Gruner et al., 2014). As per the articles approach in regards to the trademark highlights of brand network, standard belief system is the dominating characteristic of brand networks that recognize it from the sub-social gathering of negligible fans. The creators in this segment has fundamentally separated diverse methodology with respect to brand and brand network between the brand of Apple and the brand of IBM. Then again, it has been talked about in this part brand networks are reliant upon ceremonies and conventions. In this way, it is reasonable that inclination for a specific brand is connected with singular custom and culture. Thus, it makes an inconsistency in regards to the reality, which opines that brand networks are not constrained geologically. In any case, one of the achievements of the article is that the article itself fills in as a basic investigation of the leaving ideas and observational examinations and has at long last thought of most appropriate yet current practices and thoughts with respect to mark networks. On the opposite side, presumably the most important area of the whole article is that part, which gives examination with respect to the dynamic of brand network. This area gives solid ramifications about the potential advantages of brand networks (Stratton Northcote, 2014). Brand people group are one of the most reasonable mechanism for making solid correspondence with the customers. The equivalent has been suggested with significant methodology in this segment. For instan ce, the showed actuality that a brand venture and its clients can share an advantageous relationship through brand networks has been supported with intensive giving obvious of Apple. Along these lines, from the general evaluation, the accompanying can be suggested - Proposal Points of interest A brand network is a gathering of steadfast clients who ought to be sustained with most extreme need by the organizations. It will open entryways for increasingly common reliance between an organization and its objective market. Brand people group ought not be mistaken for fan clubs or dynamic aficionado. Brand organizations should give significance on the way that movement aficionado, brand lover are a piece of brand network (Brodie et al., 2013). Along these lines, brand administrators are required to fulfill brand and movement fan. It would assist with keeping up an enormous number of brand networks. Culture and ethnicity are two predominant components for brand network, along these lines brand administrators should build brand mindfulness thinking about these two aspects. It would assist with fulfilling brand networks by tending to their inclination Table 1: Recommendations (Source: As made by the creator) References Brodie, R. J., Ilic, A., Juric, B., Hollebeek, L. (2013). Purchaser commitment in a virtual brand network: An exploratory analysis.Journal of Business Research,66(1), 105-114. Gruner, R. L., Homburg, C., Lukas, B. A. (2014). Firm-facilitated online brand networks and new item success.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,42(1), 29-48. Mousavi, S., Bruce, M., Keeling, K. (2015). Building Brand Commitment in Virtual Brand Communities. InThe Sustainable Global Marketplace(pp. 368-368). Springer International Publishing. Stratton, G., Northcote, J. (2014). At the point when totems sire tribes: The brand image as the characterizing marker of brand communities.Journal of Consumer Culture, 1469540514528194. Wang, Y., Ma, S. S., Li, D. (2015). Client cooperation in virtual brand networks: The self-interpretation perspective.Information Management,52(5), 577-587. Wirtz, J., cave Ambtman, A., Bloemer, J., Horvth, C., Ramaseshan, B., van de Klundert, J., ... Kandampully, J. (2013). Overseeing brands and client commitment in online brand communities.Journal of Service Management,24(3), 223-244. Zaglia, M. E. (2013). Brand people group implanted in social networks.Journal of business research,66(2), 216-223. Zhou, Z., Zhang, Q., Su, C., Zhou, N. (2012). How brand networks create brand connections? Middle of the road mechanisms.Journal of Business Research,65(7), 890-895.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Frankenstein's Attempt to abandon the Creature in the Real Monster Essay
Frankenstein's Attempt to desert the Creature in the Real Monster - Essay Example Hence, the non-serious inquiry that ascents here is: ââ¬Å"who is the genuine beast then?â⬠on a superficial level, it appears that since Dr. Frankenstein has made, he is the genuine abhorrence or the genuine beast. In any case, a more profound investigation will fundamentally uncover that Dr. Frankenstein as a researcher who is acceptable willed enough to find the riddle of Nature so as to expel the blemish is the beast; rather his demeanor to desert his animal (additionally his inability to mingle it) on account of its horrendous appearance is the genuine beast for this situation. The Real Monster: Frankensteinââ¬â¢s Refusal to Socialize the Creature Those who expect Dr. Frankenstein himself as the genuine beast contend that his endeavor to make life is to be deciphered as an immense wrongdoing against nature and the desire of God. The establishment of Frankensteinââ¬â¢s offense against Nature is: ââ¬Å"Frankenstein is a radical against nature when he attempts not excl usively to locate the mystery of life yet in addition to evacuate life's defectsâ⬠(Rohrmoser 3). Such suggestion that like the unbelievable Prometheus, Doctor Frankenstein can be considered answerable for offense against nature and God is additionally reinforced by the speculation that in the long run Shellyââ¬â¢s hero has been rebuffed naturally for carrying out such wrongdoing. Yet, this proposition about Frankensteinââ¬â¢s offense against nature stands up to a basic inquiry, ââ¬Å"Does Frankenstein means to make a monster?â⬠Textual confirmations inevitably will uncover that Doctor Frankenstein has no expectation to make a beast; rather his sole target is to change the natureââ¬â¢s blemish by getting a handle on the insider facts of life. Without a doubt his obliviousness about how to sustain his animal that obviously resembles an abhorrent causes the last destruction he endures toward the finish of the novel. By successfully creating a guileless imitative be ing, he essentially propounds that man can snatch the insider facts of life and demise and looking for the privileged insights of life and passing is not much. In any case, Frankensteinââ¬â¢s tremendous wrongdoing lies in the way that he surrenders the lab-made animal on account of its terrible look in a split second after its introduction to the world. Clearly he carries out this wrongdoing being oblivious of his obligation that more prominent information forces upon him and by declining to assume the protective job of sustaining the animal. He has not carried out any wrongdoing by looking for the insider facts of life. Formation of a Naive Monster: A Success of Frankensteinââ¬â¢s Good-willed Research Mary Shellyââ¬â¢s endeavor to bless the beast with humanly sentiments and desires on a very basic level discredits the case that the animal is a beast. Simultaneously it additionally propounds that Frankensteinââ¬â¢s investigate in natureââ¬â¢s privileged insights is ne ither incomprehensible not profane. The terrible appearance of the animal isn't sufficient to demonstrate that Frankensteinââ¬â¢s huge goal to conflict with the desire of God has fizzled. For sure his prosperity lies in the way that he has effectively made a being that can learn like a man; that likewise has humanly desires to adore and to be cherished. The animal needs to have a female one. Such need demonstrates its longing to adore and to be cherished. Rather than being disturbed by the creatureââ¬â¢s shocking appearance, Frankenstein as a dependable researcher could mingle him. In any case, similar to an aspiring researchers, his desire drives him to accomplish distinction without being capable towards his creation. Frankenstein himself perceives the blemish of his aspiration in the accompanying sentences, ââ¬Å"How hazardous is the securing of information, and how much more joyful that man is who
Tax exempt bonds Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Duty absolved bonds - Coursework Example Access to capital is basic to keep offices current, include significant data innovation frameworks and fortify quality activities .Debt financing is a significant wellspring of capital for social insurance associations. Cost of capital is a significant determinant of the kind of obligation financing. Bond giving is one alternative of obligation account that social insurance association can use to back their tasks. For money related and capital wanting to be powerful, medical clinic pioneers, including CEOs, CFOs and board individuals, must know about the changing states of the capital markets and the kinds of capital accessible. The kinds of obligation financing incorporate expense excluded and available security contributions and such nontraditional obligation offering as wobbly sheet alternatives and taking part security exchanges. A sound money related arrangement ought to incorporate keeping up a solid value portfolio and overseeing obligation to limit cost and expand access to c apital. The accompanying advances permit medical clinics to viably fuse obligation financing as a segment of their key and money related arranging process. 1.â Building a financing team:â Building a proficient financing group is the essential duty of the CFO. The group ought to be receptive to varieties in the budgetary market remembering changes for loan fees, administrative prerequisites and appraisals action, in addition to other things. The group ought to incorporate individuals from outside the association, for example, lawful insight, guarantors, reviewers, monetary counsels, security backers and security trustees. 2.â Active administration of obligation and value portfolios:â à Hospital money related pioneers should effectively oversee obligation and value portfolios to represent changes in the monetary markets and the organizationââ¬â¢s budgetary execution. Senior pioneers and the board ought to be stayed up to date with the organizationââ¬â¢s money related e xecution, including the organizationââ¬â¢s capital standpoint. 3.â Evaluate obligation capacity:â â Debt limit is the measure of obligation an association can continue inside its FICO score profile. The capacity to cause obligation is an indication of an organizationââ¬â¢s money related quality. Deciding obligation limit will help associations deliberately designate capital and furthermore help compute how much capital they have to get from different sources. 4.â Determine the proper blend of obligation and value financing:â â Determining the suitable blend of obligation and value financing is an unpredictable procedure which is practiced, to some extent, by surveying the organizationââ¬â¢s obligation limit, the degree of hazard the association is willing and ready to acknowledge and rating office benchmarks. Money related pioneers must decide the fitting blend of value and obligation financing, including the suitable blend of customary and nontraditional obligati on, to make sure about the greatest measure of capital at the most good rates. 5.â Calculate the fitting rate blend for debt:â à Calculating the suitable blend of fixed rates and variable rates is a significant part of a hospitalââ¬â¢s key money related arrangement. The fitting blend is impacted by the organizationââ¬â¢s security appraisals, accessibility of free money and security protection, loan costs and ability to acknowledge chance. Fixed-rate obligation is secure and turns out to be a piece of an organizationââ¬â¢s capital structure until it develops. Variable rates are generally lower than fixed rates, bringing about investment funds to the association, yet convey no assurance after some time. Variable-rate obligation is liable to changes in financing costs, administrative movement and an organizationââ¬â¢s FICO score. 6.â Diversify variable-rate debt:â à Variable-rate obligation can take various structures. They incorporate variable-rate request secu rities and safeguarded and uninsured closeout rate protections,
Friday, August 21, 2020
Natural gas drilling and health effects on the community
Presentation The accompanying paper is worried about the impacts of gaseous petrol penetrating and wellbeing consequences for the network. The article likewise looks at the arrangements of the flammable gas penetrating and wellbeing impacts on the community.However, it is critical to initially decide the significance of gaseous petrol before thinking about its consequences for the network. Petroleum gas alludes to a gas that comprises methane and its one of the fundamental vitality sources in the cutting edge world.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Natural gas penetrating and wellbeing impacts on the network explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The gaseous petrol essentially refereed to as the gas contains Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) which is unsafe undoubtedly. The gas is available in plenitude in many pieces of the United States for example Texas, New York among different states. The gas is extricated by a technique which is alluding to as water driv en cracking and it is separated from the underground stone through penetrating the arrangement energetically into the ground at very high weights. The arrangement for the most part contains some noxious substances which taint the groundwater and this has hence been the issue being talked about in many pieces of the United States in the previous not many years. Numerous residents in the United States have grumbled to the state just as the government offices about the impacts because of petroleum gas penetrating (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel, 1986). Impacts of flammable gas penetrating and wellbeing consequences for the network The petroleum gas boring for the most part has consequences for both nature just as the network as it influences the air, water and the dirt just as the individuals who live close to the boring areas. Along these lines the gaseous petrol has the accompanying impacts most definitely; The penetrating of petroleum gas regularly pr ompts an expansion in the congested driving conditions. The streets that prompts the boring territories are normally not intended to be utilized by colossal trucks thus their nonstop use makes the streets to wear out. Much time is squandered because of congested driving conditions as the paths are not wide enough for tracks to turn change bearings without any problem. The drivers then again as a rule damage the transit regulations by not keeping up a solitary path and consequently causing mishaps. This postures risk to the inhabitants as there are multiple mishaps that are accounted for to have happened in a day in the penetrating areas. In Silver Hill for example, it is difficult for a day to end without a mishap including the boring trucks being accounted for. The streets are generally left in a poor state as no fixes are done and this burdens the occupants who live in gaseous petrol boring territories. For example, the streets are blockaded during winter season because of increas e of vehicles day by day. This powers the neighborhood inhabitants to search for different streets and this is very hindering as much time is squandered for wrong reasons (Epstein Manzoni, 2006).Advertising Looking for exposition on natural examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other impact because of gaseous petrol boring is water contamination. Tremendous volumes of utilized coal frequently alluded to as ash are set down especially during winter season with the goal that the trucks can have a few holds. During summer, the snow melts making the arrangement blend in with the underground water. This is risky in light of the fact that when the residue inhaled, it causes such impacts as harm of the sensory system just as the organs, eye iritatation, obviousness, passing among others. The pressure driven cracking procedure additionally presents threat to the inhabitants in that dust particles, water just as compound substances are placed into the wells in order to crush the hidden rocks. At the point when the fundamental rocks are broken, the water that was shot comes back to the wells making the water in the wells be salty. The salty water contains hurtful synthetic concoctions which when tanked can cause genuine impacts. Petroleum gas penetrating is likewise portrayed with the issue of flaring which emerges when the boring firms copies the abundance combustible fumes. This is risky since the petroleum gas contains hydrogen Sulfide which is poisonous. The gas additionally delivers perceptible scent and when breathed in, it can cause passing or such antagonistic impacts as loss of motion of olfactory nerve, neurophysiological variations from the norm among others (Mokhatab, et.al.2006). The negative impacts of flammable gas penetrating adds to falling costs of genuine property for example land is a spatial product suggesting that its worth is straightforwardly connected to what is happening ar ound it.Thus, the speculators thinks that its difficult to sell their properties as purchasers donââ¬â¢t like to purchase houses that are situated close to penetrating territories because of the exercises that occurs there on regular schedule. As a rule, the peopleââ¬â¢s eagerness to purchase a land or a given property is impacted by such factors as area e.t.c.Therefore; the loss of significant worth with respect to genuine property in petroleum gas boring areas is because of absence of detachment. A land that is effectively open, found in a decent characteristic tasteful, social and physical condition of good size and quality pulls in more purchasers. Gaseous petrol penetrating is portrayed by uproarious commotions just as air contamination and this regularly causes unexpected weakness. The inhabitants who live in petroleum gas boring regions regularly colleagues about the commotion that is related with boring. The clamor ordinarily changes as per the space between the blower and the local location and along these lines, those individuals who are near the penetrating area are extraordinarily influenced. The quality of the breeze likewise makes the clamor level to change and the inhabitants can barely rest before they hear the noisy and upsetting commotion of the penetrating machines.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Natural gas boring and wellbeing consequences for the network explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The tracks are additionally a typical wellspring of commotion. There are colossal deals of these tracks and they produce uproarious clamor particularly when hooting making the inhabitants to have an inclination just as they live in a territory that was intended to be a mechanical zone. The inhabitants around there reserve a privilege to be liberated from undesirable commotion thus the boring organizations damage their individual rights. Flammable gas penetrating additionally has unfriendly impacts as it make s wounds the people who are utilized in this part. A portion of the mishaps that may emerge because of gaseous petrol penetrating incorporates the accompanying; the creation tanks for the most part detonates in the oil boring territories and has caused demise and different genuine impacts, for example, weakening, likewise the wells have been known to victory, the substantial hardware represents a threat since it can conflict somebody, there are wounds related with the unbound stepping stools among others. The impacts of flammable gas boring reaches from death, extreme consumes, visual deficiency, deafness, appendage breakages among others. The relatives of these laborers are enormously influenced and if there should be an occurrence of death, the youngsters are left without anybody to think about them. Petroleum gas boring has additionally been described with streak floods. These glimmer floods have crushing impacts, for example, wrecking houses, annihilating extensions, evacuating the trees, street harms, traffic blockage, and farmland harms among others. In this way the blaze floods influence the every day exercises of inhabitants who live close to the flammable gas penetrating areas. Streak floods additionally lead to loss of peopleââ¬â¢s lives thus the oil boring organizations truly represents a threat upon the lives of the networks. Gaseous petrol penetrating may likewise cause spring of gushing lava ejections and this is perilous most definitely. Fountain of liquid magma ejections have been known to have calamitous and pulverizing impacts in zones where they happen. Individuals get murdered and a high number are driven away from their territory and relocate somewhere else. The spring of gushing lava emissions additionally has an impacts concerning the worldwide atmosphere seismic tremors may likewise result following a well of lava ejection and this is truly compromising similarly as the networks that live close to where petroleum gas is penetrated (J ames Lahti,2004). There are various oil slicks just as gas spillages in the penetrating zones and this has an impact of slaughtering the amphibian life, for example, fish e.t.c.once the oil channels into oceans and lakes. When the compound arrangements get into conduits because of the breaking procedure spreads at a quicker rate .This is because of the way that the flows encourage the answers for spread faster.Advertising Searching for exposition on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This thus affects the networks that depends on angling as their methods for job. Gas spillages additionally causes respiratory infections, imparing the best possible working of the lungs just as asthma when breathed.Also, blasts may happen because of petroleum gas presentation and this is perilous undoubtedly. Gaseous petrol penetrating has been described by an expansion in populace because of the business openings that the occupation creates. The ascent in populace has antagonistic impacts which incorporate the accompanying; high populace development has the impact of expanding the costs for leased houses in places where the gaseous petrol is bored. This is because of the way that there is popularity thus the landowners are enticed to build the costs with an end goal to expand their benefits. There are likewise expanded violations because of expanded populace in the oil and gaseous petrol boring areas. Instances of assault, murder, and burglary among others are normally written abou t every day basis.Also, the social luxuries, for example, emergency clinics, schools, recreational grounds
Saturday, August 1, 2020
The November Rule
The November Rule While Mens et Manus may be our decree when heard outside the schoolhere its parete legi novembri OBEY THE NOVEMBER RULE Hack Punt Tool Its November 1st. Hopefully all the seniors in high school reading this post submitted their early application yesterday, and are already dying to check that fateful webpage sometime in the middle of December. Here at MIT, the date is significant for a different reason its the day that the November Rule technically expires. What is the November Rule? Its the unspoken rule we have on campus that freshman-upperclassman relationships are strictly forbidden until November 1st. While this mostly applies to upperclassmen as a warning not to mack on the frosh, Newtons Third Law dictates that it applies to the frosh as well. An important note: the rule does not apply to freshman-freshman relationships, but Ill give my opinion on that later. Why is this a thing? The Tech has their take, and I agree with pretty much everything in this article, but Ill say my spiel anyways. Freshman fall is kind of a shitshow. In the course of a few weeks, you have to learn how to deal with classes (which are suddenly very difficult and nothing at all like that easy shit in high school), how to balance extracurriculars, studying, and life, and make at least one good group of friends. This is not easy. Peoples experiences with freshman fall lie on the scale of it was a little rough to adjust to to it was a nuclear disaster, and anybody not on that scale is lying. In the midst of this shitshow, the last thing you need to be doing is getting into a relationship of any sort. Your self-esteem is already being tested the classes are hard and suddenly youre getting Bs and Cs and even failing tests, and you feel like youre stupid and you dont belong here. The last thing you need is to get into a relationship and go through a bad breakup and feel even shittier. You might not even know that its possible to feel even shittier, but it is. Plus, no matter what type of relationship you have on the spectrum from just hooking up to full blown monogamy itll take up a non-trivial amount of your time, and possibly occupy a non-trivial amount of your emotional capacity, neither of which are in great abundance during freshman fall. Granted, youll probably have more free time during freshman fall than in any other semester, but the importance of managing your time well cannot be understated, and freshman fall is the time to learn how to do that. It is not the time to be worrying if somebody wants to hook up with you or not. That can come when you have your shit marginally figured out. As an associate advisor for freshmen, one of the biggest reasons that most of us give re. holding off on relationships during the first few months at MIT is the harm it could inflict on other budding social groups. Say you get into a relationship, and as is common in relationships, you spend a lot of time together and neglect other social groups that you might be forming. Now say that you break up, and suddenly find that you dont have a group of friends, and most friend groups have already stabilized and its hard to work your way in. This is obviously a fairly bad scenario, and if youre reasonable about relationships, then this wont happen. But most of us here have seen it happen, and thats why we always give this example as fair warning. Notice that I didnt specifically call out freshman-upperclassman relationships. Im calling out all relationships, including freshman-freshman ones, because I think what I said above holds true in both cases. But the November Rule specifically targets freshman-upperclassman relationships, and thats because of the power dynamic. There are a lot of opinions on whether there actually is a power dynamic between upperclassmen and freshmen. I saw a recent MIT Confession that argued that there isnt really, since most of the power upperclassmen have is from being experienced and wise denizens of MIT, when in reality most upperclassmen arent, or at least dont feel that way. I personally believe that this is untrue. I can attest to the fact that I definitely dont feel like I have any idea of whats going on at MIT, but the fact is that I do. Ive had an entire year here. Whether I realize it or not, I now know a lot of things that I definitely didnt know freshman fall. Some examples: Starting a pset the night before its due will not end well Though it might have worked in high school, staying up late every day fooling around and sleeping 4 hours a night is not a sustainable lifestyle Doing All The Extracurriculars That Seem Cool is also unsustainable you have to eventually pick and choose Failing a test is okay and is not the end of the world (I remember getting a fifth week flag in 5.111 and feeling like my world was in fact ending but this is okay, I passed and lived to tell the tale) I strongly believe that my duty as an upperclassman is to help freshmen work through all these issues and realize where their boundaries are. Once they can stand on their own feet, the power dynamic is significantly diminished. But the time it takes for that to happen is set at a bare minimum of two months. That being said, there are some (creepy) upperclassmen who declare open season on the frosh starting today. I dont think that the turn of the month means that all the frosh are suddenly mature MIT students who know how to balance their time and relationships, hence the creepiness. In turn, its not that great for the frosh to suddenly start macking on all the upperclassmen theyve been crushing on. Today just signifies that a social convention has now become marginally less unacceptable. That doesnt make getting into relationships left and right starting today the best idea. There are a lot of people whose opinion on the November Rule goes something alone the lines of hang the rules, theyre more like guidelines anyways. That may be true, but I believe its a guideline with good intentions that people should follow. According to the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network, more than 50% of college assaults happen in the first six weeks of the fall semester. I like to think that putting a social stigma on freshman-upperclassman relationships does something to alleviate that statistic. On a lighter note: the quote I put at the top of this post is actually a line from a song from Hack Punt Tool, an MIT original musical! This musical is about a lot of important elements of MIT culture, and one of the subplots is about the relationship between a freshman and an upperclassman. 01 They do eventually get together after going through many grueling experiences together and coming out on the other side okay - and after November, of course! (spoilers in the footnote, dont read it if youre actually going to watch it!) Obviously there has to be a song about obeying the November Rule, and it is a real bop if I do say so myself. Ive linked the entire musical below give it a watch! If youre only interested in the song, it starts around 33:45. The video doesnt have proper captions yet (were working on it), but you can find the full script here in the interim! Post Tagged #freshman fall #hack punt tool #november rule #relationships They do eventually get together after going through many grueling experiences together and coming out on the other side okay - and after November, of course! back to text ?
Thursday, June 25, 2020
How does Kennedy Persuade the Audience in his Inaugural Address - 275 Words
How does Kennedy Persuade the Audience in his Inaugural Address (Coursework Sample) Content: How does Kennedy Persuade the Audience in his Inaugural Address - A Rhetorical Analysis1. IntroductionRhetoric examines the explanation of communication in terms of context and the role of action of language on knowledge, attitudes and values( Haber and Lingard, 309).Through rhetorical analysis, it can be examined how the oral communication can persuade the audience ( Haber and Lingard, 311). One method of analyzing the rhetorical components in an oral communication is rhetorical triangle, which examines how the actors and devices in persuasion interact using a generalized framework. The main components of a rhetorical triangle are subject, occasion, audience, purpose and speaker (Townsend, 2). The inaugural speech by John F Kennedy, who sworn in as the President of America on 20th January 1961, is considered a best example of speech which used rhetorical strategy to effectively address the feelings of the audience (Tofel, p6). 2. Features of the SpeechOn January 2 0, 1961, John F Kennedy delivered his inaugural speech after taking charge as the President. The final speech was delivered after several reworks and revisions (William, 558). He focused to be brief in his speech and concentrated on the message in his speech, length of the words and capturing the attention of the audience. The phrase, which he included in his speech "Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country" had been very popular even today all over the world (William, 558).3.Rhetorical TriangleThe three main components of rhetorical triangle are purpose, audience and choice (Wright, 1). Each of these in the case of Kennedy's speech is given below.3.1. ComponentsPurpose: The purpose of Kennedy, based on speech is the unification of America and all countries globally (William, 560). Thus, he aims at bringing welfare to all people and not only those in America. He needs the people to work for peaceful future from now itself ( William, 560).Au dience: The audience of Kennedy includes Americans and people globally. He aims at bringing brighter future to all people globally, in spite of being non-American (William, p558). Thus, from his speech it is clear that he addresses the global citizens, rather than just the Americans. This is evident from the quotation in his speech "Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you" (William, 1135).Choice: He aims at bringing legitimate solution to the current issues .Thus his choice is to bring up current issues that he can offer solutions, which are legitimate. This is to match his words and actions. 3.2. Rhetorical appeals-The three avenuesThe three main avenues of persuading people are logos, ethos and pathos (Wright, 2).Logos: Example of logos or logic includes the phrase And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country "( William, 1135). Through these words, the appeal to logic is effectively seen by encouraging people to work together for the prosperity of the country. Moreover, he encourages people to work together for the peace of the world in his speech. This is a very powerful one and encourages the people not bothering about war and insecurity and to work together for the betterment of the country and the world.Ethos: Example of ethos include the following "" To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside."(William, 1135). Thus, Kennedy persuades the audience through demonstrating his authority to handle the concerns of the people. He also demonstrates that people need to respect the freedom of other states formed and not try to impose power on them, thus working for world peace.Pathos: Example of Pathos include the following "To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is requirednot because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich"(American rhetoric.com, 12). Another one example for Pathos is " Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiahto "undo the heavy burdens ... and to let the oppressed go free."( American rhetoric.com, 12). These clearly show how his speech moves the audience through his appeal to the sufferings and burdens of the people. 4. ConclusionThe quote "Let u s never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate" is an example of antithesis where it is shown that there will not be any threat to the country from opposition but at the same time, there is willingness to negotiate from Americas side. "This much we pledge and more" is an example of ellipsis where the author uses brief phrases and excludes additional words and thus emphasizing his previous ideas. The quote "Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty" is an example of hyperbole, where the power of America is stressed. The quote "Now the trumpet summons us again -- not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are -- but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation, a strug gle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself" is an example of Metanoia , where the statements are rec... How does Kennedy Persuade the Audience in his Inaugural Address - 275 Words How does Kennedy Persuade the Audience in his Inaugural Address (Coursework Sample) Content: How does Kennedy Persuade the Audience in his Inaugural Address - A Rhetorical Analysis1. IntroductionRhetoric examines the explanation of communication in terms of context and the role of action of language on knowledge, attitudes and values( Haber and Lingard, 309).Through rhetorical analysis, it can be examined how the oral communication can persuade the audience ( Haber and Lingard, 311). One method of analyzing the rhetorical components in an oral communication is rhetorical triangle, which examines how the actors and devices in persuasion interact using a generalized framework. The main components of a rhetorical triangle are subject, occasion, audience, purpose and speaker (Townsend, 2). The inaugural speech by John F Kennedy, who sworn in as the President of America on 20th January 1961, is considered a best example of speech which used rhetorical strategy to effectively address the feelings of the audience (Tofel, p6). 2. Features of the SpeechOn January 2 0, 1961, John F Kennedy delivered his inaugural speech after taking charge as the President. The final speech was delivered after several reworks and revisions (William, 558). He focused to be brief in his speech and concentrated on the message in his speech, length of the words and capturing the attention of the audience. The phrase, which he included in his speech "Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country" had been very popular even today all over the world (William, 558).3.Rhetorical TriangleThe three main components of rhetorical triangle are purpose, audience and choice (Wright, 1). Each of these in the case of Kennedy's speech is given below.3.1. ComponentsPurpose: The purpose of Kennedy, based on speech is the unification of America and all countries globally (William, 560). Thus, he aims at bringing welfare to all people and not only those in America. He needs the people to work for peaceful future from now itself ( William, 560).Au dience: The audience of Kennedy includes Americans and people globally. He aims at bringing brighter future to all people globally, in spite of being non-American (William, p558). Thus, from his speech it is clear that he addresses the global citizens, rather than just the Americans. This is evident from the quotation in his speech "Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you" (William, 1135).Choice: He aims at bringing legitimate solution to the current issues .Thus his choice is to bring up current issues that he can offer solutions, which are legitimate. This is to match his words and actions. 3.2. Rhetorical appeals-The three avenuesThe three main avenues of persuading people are logos, ethos and pathos (Wright, 2).Logos: Example of logos or logic includes the phrase And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for youask what you can do for your country "( William, 1135). Through these words, the appeal to logic is effectively seen by encouraging people to work together for the prosperity of the country. Moreover, he encourages people to work together for the peace of the world in his speech. This is a very powerful one and encourages the people not bothering about war and insecurity and to work together for the betterment of the country and the world.Ethos: Example of ethos include the following "" To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedomand to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside."(William, 1135). Thus, Kennedy persuades the audience through demonstrating his authority to handle the concerns of the people. He also demonstrates that people need to respect the freedom of other states formed and not try to impose power on them, thus working for world peace.Pathos: Example of Pathos include the following "To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is requirednot because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich"(American rhetoric.com, 12). Another one example for Pathos is " Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiahto "undo the heavy burdens ... and to let the oppressed go free."( American rhetoric.com, 12). These clearly show how his speech moves the audience through his appeal to the sufferings and burdens of the people. 4. ConclusionThe quote "Let u s never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate" is an example of antithesis where it is shown that there will not be any threat to the country from opposition but at the same time, there is willingness to negotiate from Americas side. "This much we pledge and more" is an example of ellipsis where the author uses brief phrases and excludes additional words and thus emphasizing his previous ideas. The quote "Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty" is an example of hyperbole, where the power of America is stressed. The quote "Now the trumpet summons us again -- not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are -- but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, rejoicing in hope; patient in tribulation, a strug gle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself" is an example of Metanoia , where the statements are rec...
Friday, May 22, 2020
Market Analysis Market Failure - 1246 Words
Market failure: Market failure is the market cannot efficiently allocate goods and services. Only completely competition market mechanism is the most efficient market mechanism, in addition to this, others are all included in market failure. And in actuality, because of various of factors, it cannot obtain the completely competition market mechanism and produce the loss of efficiency (MacKenzie, 2002). Merit goods: Merit goods are the government feels that people will under-consume, and which ought to be subsidized or provided free at the point of use so that consumption does not depend primarily on the ability to pay for the good or service (Musgrave, 2002). For examples, healthcare is the example of merit good. Governments provide meritâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Imperfect competition refers to a competitive market, there are many sellers but they sell different goods on imperfect market competition scene. As the name suggests, the competitive market, in essence is not perfect (Mackenzie, 2002). Governments have to master the control of imperfect competition, because there are always some buyers have big and inevitable ability, it can affect and disrupt the market price. These buyers will lead to monopoly. If a monopoly behavior occurs, it will lead to big trouble. So the government needs to control monopoly (Mankiw, 2012). Externalities: An externality is a consequence of an economic activity experienced by unrelated third parties; it can be either positive or negative (Mankiw, 2012). For example, pollution emitted is a negative externality. The government have to make the external reasons, including changing incentives, and external effects for people to consider their behaviors. The government can make externally imposed a tax on producersââ¬â¢ equilibrium quantity to decrease the market supply. Role of government are expected to let the negative externality into directly linked to economic activity, such as fines and forced to increase equipment. In today s society is in rapid development trend, in the final analysis is the further deepening of high-tech industries. The problem between environment andShow MoreRelatedMarket Analysis : Market Failure1728 Words à |à 7 PagesMarket Failure Markets are the institutions where the exchange of goods and services among individuals collective agents occurs. The exchange of these goods and services utilizes money as the medium through which equivalence of worth and value is given to the goods and services (Keech and Munger 4). This leads to the formation of prices given for the goods and services. Additionally, markets may be categorized in accordance with the commodities and services traded in them where these categories entailRead MoreThe Key Ideas Of Market Failure1387 Words à |à 6 Pages EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The key ideas of market failure is the non-appearance of specific goods and services, competitive markets delivery the efficient quantity of all goods and services ââ¬â that is the amount which best meets peopleââ¬â¢s requirements and favourites, given scarce resources. Market failure refers definitely to the causes of the failure, which is problems with the techniques through which the market works, not the results of the failure to deliver a certain outcome. The public sectorRead MoreWhy Are Environmental Failures Considered to Be an Example of Market Failure?652 Words à |à 3 Pages(a) Why are environmental problems considered to be an example of market failure? Environmental problems are considered to be an example of market failure because environmental problems not only compound poverty and low standards of living, but the problems of common access resources or weak regulations result in massive negative externalities and a significant threat to sustainability. Market failure is defined as when community surplus is not maximized due to problems preventing resources fromRead MoreTax On Smoking Essay1079 Words à |à 5 Pagesexternalities, the spill-over effects onto third parties that are not given compensation for those issues, of smoking would be corrected solely by a tax on them. The reason why government intervention is required within the cigarette market is because it is a market failure ââ¬â there is an inefficient allocation of resources causing both too much production and too much consumption of the product. The following evaluation will identify my reasons why a tax is likely to be ineffective. Above, my supplyRead MoreThe Implementation Of A Fat Tax1158 Words à |à 5 Pagescurrently 24.9% and is the highest in Europe (Nhs.uk 2015). The extent of the UK confectionery market size, which is expected to grow to à £6.64 billion (bn) by 2019 (www.foodmanufacture.co.uk 2015) is a major contributing factor to the obesity rate and can be considered a market failure due to the associated negative externalities and its nature as a demerit good. Consequently, this causes market failure as it is over provided and readily available, creating deadweight welfare loss (DWL) . This essayRead MoreThe Externalities of Smoking1470 Words à |à 6 Pagesconsumption externalities of smoking and apply this analysis of externalities to the policy of ban on smoking in public places. The next part of this paper explains the externalities of smoking. The third part examines the policy of territorial restriction on smoking. In the final part, we conclude and discuss some shortcomings of this study. Externalities of Smoking In theory, in a market that with perfect information and no externalities, the market can distribute resources efficiently without anyRead MoreGovernment and Market Failure Essay1687 Words à |à 7 Pages In micro-economics market failure is characterized by resource misallocation and subsequent Pareto inefficiency. Just as the invisible hand falters, so is the case that the unregulated markets are incapable of solving all economic problems. In laissez-faire economy, market models mainly monopolistic, perfect competition and oligopoly are expected to efficiently allocate resources for the ââ¬Å"welfare benefitâ⬠of the society. However individualistic and selfish private interests divert the public benefitsRead MoreFracking Operations : The Chief Executive Officer Of Eqt Corporation994 Words à |à 4 Pagesefficient allocation of resources, a tenant of the free market. By supplying enough to meet demand, keeping the well operational will allow consumers to pay a price close to natural price. As the supply and demand model states, this is the most efficient use of their capital which leads to a fair outcome for them. However, while these three stakeholder groups benefit, local residents will suffer. The continued fracking leads to a market failure in the form of a negative externality. Local residentsRead MoreTragedy of the Commons: Overfishing the Worldââ¬â¢s Oceans Essay1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesuncompensated costs that sustained, unregulated fishing directs on the welfare of society, is an example of a market failure. This market failure exists because the market price for Bluefin Tuna undervalues the full social cost of unrestricted consumption of this once plentiful fish. When negative environmental externalities exist, the private equilibrium price and quantity, as determined by free market supply and demand, is not the same as the social equilibrium. Since social costs are not priced intoRead MoreRegulation of Financial Accounting and Reporting: the Pro-Regulation Perspective1237 Words à |à 5 Pagesinformation asymmetry arises between them. Without regulation, even though managem ent might disclose relevant accounting information voluntarily in order to get funding, the degree of credibility and completeness of information is unclear. According to the analysis of Lang and Lundholm, the accounting disclosures specifically for firms that make equity offerings has a significant increase within the six months before the offering occurs particularly in those categories the firm has discretion (cited in Healy
Monday, May 18, 2020
Cbt The Correlation Between Feelings, Behaviour And...
Duckworth and Freedman (2012) suggest that CBT is a treatment that investigates the correlation between feelings, behaviour and thoughts of individuals. For Mind (2012) CBT is a talking therapy that combines cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. It seems therefore that CBT targets how individualsââ¬â¢ thoughts, attitudes (cognitive processes), beliefs and the impact all these have on the manner individuals behave and deal with emotional problems. CBT is based on individually guided self-help principles and can also be computerised. CBT as a therapy has its advantages and disadvantages for individual users. Wright (2004) maintains that one advantage of CBT is the evidence-based techniques employed by mental health services. There is evidence to suggest that CBT as a non-pharmacological intervention (psychological) can be as effective as pharmacotherapy (medication) in the treatment of mental health patients and may be useful in cases where medication alone has not worked. There is no shortage of support for this position by Hall and Iqbal (2010), Sudak (2011) and Barlow (2014). CBT within a group setting permits patients to be more open since the approach employed by the therapist is that of respect and collaboration, (Bieling et al, 2009, p.321. The approaches by other therapists tend to be not only confrontational but also aggressive in attempting to deal with the patientsââ¬â¢ denials. This is further evident with the highly structured formats of computer programmes, groupsShow MoreRelatedAn Outline of Performance Anxiety in Female Athletes871 Words à |à 4 PagesRoger Friesen February 21, 2012 Introduction Have you ever felt an overwhelming feeling of fear or nervousness, prior to competing in an important event? Did it affect your ability to perform? If so, you may be familiar with performance anxiety. An athlete suffering from performance anxiety often will perceive competitive situations as threatening, which can result in feelings of apprehension, fearfulness and tension (Patel, Omar, Terry, 2010). Interestingly, studies have foundRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )2838 Words à |à 12 Pagestherapy [CBT] perspective is investigated and the strengths and weaknesses are identified and evaluated. CBT is a major paradigm used for patients with OCD. Different behavioural and cognitive techniques of CBT that are used in conjunction to tackle the obsessive-compulsive symptoms will be discussed. Overview Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterised by the occurrence of obsessions, compulsions or presentations of both. Obsessions include recurring thoughts, urges orRead MoreMental Heath And Substance Use Assessment2205 Words à |à 9 Pagesmaintains that clinicians ought to assess individualââ¬â¢s physical health issues in addition to mental heath and substance use assessment. Nash (2014) argues that physical health problems for dual diagnosis clients would appear greater in comparison to individuals with a mental illness alone or those with substance use problems. Patel et al (2013) points out that the lack of integrated assessment from other service providers such as Mental Health and drug and alcohol services are due to the absence of collaborativeRead MoreDiagnosis Of A Major Depressive Disorder2122 Words à |à 9 Pagesfollows on from her verbal and DASS score reports, which reported a moderate level of depression. 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Although these symptomsRead MoreGroup Cohesion8510 Words à |à 35 PagesARTICLE IN PRESS Behaviour Research and Therapy 45 (2007) 687ââ¬â698 www.elsevier.com/locate/brat Group cohesion in cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia Marlene Taube-Schiffa, Michael K. Suvakb, Martin M. Antonyc,d,e,ÃÆ', Peter J. Bielinge,f, Randi E. McCabed,e a Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada b Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA c Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, 350Read MoreEssay about Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)1072 Words à |à 5 Pagesamong young people in the UK were around 4%. (National Statistics, 2002) ââ¬ËSocial phobia is characterised by intense and persistent fear of social situations in which scrutiny and embarrassment could occurââ¬â¢. (Orsillo Hammond 2001, p.159) The individual with social phobia often feels they are being looked at, studied and critically analysed. Social anxiety is unlike other phobias in that it has the constant likelihood of being verified as being true. (Beck 2005, p.151) Self-focussed attention
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Personal Electronics, Clothing, And Vacation Destination
1. Consider the last purchase you made in these categories: personal electronics, clothing, and vacation destination. To what extent was your purchase decision influenced by decision-making complexity, individual influences, social influences, and situational influences? What specific issues were the most influential in making the decision? How could a marketer have swayed your decision in each case? When making majority of my purchases I do research on the item and analyze all the reviews that are left from customers that have already purchased the item. The last personal electronic that I purchased was my Apple MacBook. The decision-making complexity was not a major issue when making this purchase. I have owned many laptops and they all seemed to have last for about three to four years. My wife has owned her MacBook for almost ten years and has never had an issue. I knew I was going to buy a MacBook and all the different specs that I could choose from never really made a difference . The individual influence from my wife played a major role in this purchase. She has never had any problems with her MacBook and pushed that I make the same purchase for my next computer. The social influence was not a major factor in the decision to make the purchase as many of my friends did not own a MacBook. The situational influence played two major factors against the purchase of the MacBook. The software that a MacBook uses is different from Windows that majority of computers use.Show MoreRelatedThe Birth Of The Internet1352 Words à |à 6 Pagesyou can about your destination. If it s in another country, make sure there are no safety warnings for tourists. 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Tourists from all over the world come to Dubai for shopping in famous old Souks like ââ¬ËDeira Gold Soukââ¬â¢ as well as modern shopping malls which caters for every need like clothing, jewelry, electronics, furnishing and many more with major leading brands all under the same roof. The Dubai ShoppingRead More Internet Security Essay2396 Words à |à 10 Pagesimpossible. Deep infrastructure changes are needed, and once you have achieved a certain amount of size, the sheer inertia of the installed base may make it impossible to apply fixes. The challenges for the security industry are growing. With the electronic commerce spreading over the Internet, there are issues such as nonrepudiation to be solved. Financial institutions will have both technical concerns, such as the security of a credit card number or banking information, and legal concerns for holdingRead Morepop culture tourism as travel motivator4897 Words à |à 20 Pagesa very good choice of destination by relating the concept of the films or television shows to what they usually get interested in. Pop culture tourism is tourism that emerges from pop culture phenomena such as books, films, and music. It is based on both authentic as well as purely fictitious foundations Lundberg and Lexhagen (2012). Popular culture such as TV programs, soap opera or drama and pop-star has been a very effective vehicle in attracting tourists to a destination while boosting the economicRead MoreMarketing Plan for Hong Kong Disneyland9113 Words à |à 37 Pagesexternal environment of Hong Kong Disneyland and Competitors analysis has been conducted. 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Agreed-upon capital realignment and expansionRead MoreIntegrated E-Marketing Plan: Developing an E-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace16077 Words à |à 65 PagesIntegrated e-Marketing Plan: Developing an e-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace Prepared for Powder Mountain Resort By: Student Date: 02/26/2011 Table of Contents Integrated e-Marketing Plan: Developing an e-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace 1 Table of Contents 2 Executive Summaryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 Selection of the e-Business for the Projectâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦7 Read MoreLodging Inductry24737 Words à |à 99 Pagesindustries. The hospitality and travel industry combine to form the foundation for tourism. The Hong Kong airport alone will eventually be able to handle 87 million visitors per year. All will be traveling to and from Hong Kong for business and personal reasons that will involve many hospitality related businesses worldwide. Examples: hotels, restaurants, timeshare, casinos, airlines, cruise lines, car rental. Objective: 2. Define the role of marketing and discuss its core concepts. RecommendedRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words à |à 143 Pages................................................................................... 26 Grooming Habits ........................................................................................................................ 27 Attitudes Towards Personal Care ........................................................................................... 27 Attitudes Towards Beauty ....................................................................................................... 28 Male Grooming
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mental Health And The Media - 982 Words
Mental Health and the Media Mental illness in general carries an enormous stigma. People have respect for and take seriously physical ailments but when it comes to mental illness there is still immense discrimination. The stigma that comes from having a mental disorder such as, bi-polar depression, schizophrenia, or panic disorder comes with an enormous societal cost and can cause people not to talk about it. They may feel ashamed, embarrassed or fear stigma. Not seeking treatment causes people living with a disorder to live an unfulfilled life and suffer in silence. This paper will discuss how the media perpetuates the myth that people with mental illness are violent, unpredictable, and evil and how that contributes to stigma. On October 31st newspaper headings all over the internet read, ââ¬Å"Mentally ill son who beheaded mom was off his meds,â⬠ââ¬Å"Disturbed man beheaded mom 2 days before meeting to get medsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Man who decapitated mom was mentally ill.â⬠Headings like this perpetuate the myth that mentally ill persons are violent, unpredictable, and evil. With the majority of people gaining their information from media and making hasty generalizations this causes a stigmatization of the mentally ill population. When the general population read of these few people with mental illnesses who do violent, unpredictable and evil crimes they tend to generalize that to the whole population. This is the fallacy of hasty generalization. The truth is the vast majority of people withShow MoreRelatedSocial Media and Mental Health998 Words à |à 4 Pages The negative impacts of social media In 2012, Anxiety UK conducted a survey on social media use and its effects on emotions. The survey found that 53% of participants said social media sites had changed their behaviour, while 51% of these said the change had been negative. Many people using social networking sites make comparisons with others, which can lead to negative emotions. Those who said their lives had been worsened by using social media also reported feeling less confidentRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Mental Health Stigma1680 Words à |à 7 Pagesfifty years, the media has developed dual, counterintuitive roles in regard to mental health stigma. While the media has been a major contributor to the negative attitudes surrounding mental illness, it has recently evolved to become one of the most effective means of ameliorating stigma. However, the media needs to continue to improve in order to promote a healthy environment for people with mental illness. Before narrowing our focus on the media, we must clarify the terms mental illness and stigmaRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Mental Health1580 Words à |à 7 Pagesof social media. The relationship between an individualââ¬â¢s social media habits and mental health is complex. In this report many concepts will be explored thoroughly such as, the effects of social media on mental health, how it is concerned with substance abuse, the advantages and disadvantages of social media and which social media site is cyberbullying occurred on the most. Firstly, there have been significant links between our online presence and other aspects of our mental health, which hasRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Mental Health1206 Words à |à 5 Pageswas sent. This was the beginning of social media. Social media is a form of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other contents. Social media sites are like fads where people eventually stop using them and move on to the next one. This essay will be about the effects of social media on the mental health of the main users of social media. The age group that uses social media the most is 12-17 but the majority of peopleRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On Mental Health1498 Words à |à 6 PagesEffects of social media on mental health Overview Social media is described, by the Merriam-Webster dictionary (2015), as ââ¬Å"forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and microblogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (as videos)â⬠. As few as 10 years ago the term social media was yet to be coined, but within that decade the use of these blogs, websites and sharing platforms has increased exponentiallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Mental Health829 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican college students. They referred to Buckner, Beardslee, Bassuk (2004) who stated that when ethnic minority children and youth are exposed to community violence their mental health is greatly affected. It was hypothesized that exposure to community violence would negatively relate to mental health outcomes. Their sample consisted of 281 African American undergraduate college students in a Midwest University. Their ages ranged from 18 to 24 years. Participants completed Exposure to CommunityRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Mental And Emotional Health1357 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial media seems to be one of the many hot topics of discussion recently, and consequently many people have the false sense of security that they have a profound knowledge on how it affects the health of the teenage population. A sedentary lifestyle, decreased sleep, as well as other physical health conditions seem to come to mind when one links health and social media. However, there is a much bigger problem that can go unnoticed because it can be impossible to see: the impact it has on mental andRead MoreSocial Media Effect Our Mental Health2401 Words à |à 10 Pagesegocentric side of social media to even realize the reality of my life. Is it just me, or are the morals of today declining due to social m edia? I am absolutely guilty of obsessing over social media, and I am confident I am not the only one. We, as a society, often beg the question: Does social media do more good or harm? Or both? How often do we think of its consequences? How much time do we spend on social media every day? How does social media effect our mental health, our psychological state?Read MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children s Mental And Physical Health1228 Words à |à 5 PagesSocialization was one of the broadest topics covered in class this semester. From the foundation of personality to the effect of media, socialization plays a pivotal role in what has ultimately allowed people thrive on this planet. Today, the landscape of communication is changing with the popularity of email, texting, and webcams; with advancing technology there is one group that is becoming more and more isolated, senior citizens. The isolation may come as a surprise but according to the U.S. CensusRead MoreHow the Media Changes P eopleââ¬â¢s Attitudes Towards Mental Health1897 Words à |à 8 PagesThe media, which consists of television, radio and the newspaper, is referred to as a form of communication. It is thought as the most powerful tool of communication due to the fact that it is able to present information at any time either promoting it in a positive or negative light. The media is also known for presenting fake news, however due to the fact that they are communicating to the masses the majority of news is believed if from a ââ¬Ëreliableââ¬â¢ source. Newspaper companies such as ââ¬ËThe Sunââ¬â¢
Wireless Networks Free Wireless Access Free Essays
The availability of free wireless access in local communities with the use of web sites that allows searches for accessibility of wires networks all over the country is the scope of this paper. The paper also provides background information about the experience of having to browse the internet with the use of free wireless access. The paper arrives at a conclusion with a commentary on the issues concerning the movement persuading the government to provide free wireless access to everyone and its possible influences and outcomes, especially to the people and the business sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Wireless Networks: Free Wireless Access or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also provides a critical analysis about the notion behind free access, or not having to pay at all, for wireless network connections. Using the three search engines, Wi-Fi Free Spot, JiWire, and HotSpot Locations, the scope of free wireless access providers can be identified. In the United States alone, there are numerous areas, town, cities or states alike, where free wireless access is available. Business establishments, such as restaurants, coffee houses, gasoline stations, hotels, movie theaters, etc. provides free wireless access for their customers. Areas that are open to the public, such as public libraries, airports, bus stations, post offices, parks, hospitals, museums, schools and universities, some residential areas, and even beaches, also have free access to wireless networks. Browsing through the World Wide Web with the use of a free wireless network is fast and easy.à Unlike other business establishments who provide subscriptions or payments for the use of their wireless networks, the free wireless access requires no payment at all. Despite the fact that internet usage is free of charge, it also comes with high-speed internet connectivity that would satisfy the requirements of customers who access the internet in these areas. However, accessing the wireless network for free would bring you to electronic billboards packed with numerous advertisements promoting several products and merchandises. Some establishments even advertise their own products over the World Wide Web. For instance, a coffee shop would advertise their most popular or newly launched products while their customer is browsing through the internet, by posting banner advertisements, pop-up windows etc. Well-known brand name producers of personal computers and input devices, mobile phones and personal digital assistants, and such even post banner advertisements to promote their products. I am guessing that these paid advertisements provide for the payment and maintenance of free wireless networks. However, I might be thinking incorrectly. There are numerous wireless operators providing wireless network services in all areas free of charge. The advent of wireless services access began as the use of wireless technologies such as laptops, personal digital assistants, pocket personal computers, and mobile phones has become widespread not just in the country but worldwide. This served as an opportunity for business corporations and establishments to gain a new breed of clients, in this case, internet users and clients. The United States governmentââ¬â¢s policy to provide free wireless access to all was organized by network managements, businessmen and online clients who would want to gain access to the World Wide Web anywhere they go without having to pay anything, and business proprietors alike who were aiming to draw customers to their establishments to help increase their profit. At first, wireless access was offered with due fees that was to be paid by the customer. The free wireless access was implemented right after, when people nationwide asked for free access to networks because of its positive outcomes and benefits. However, providing free wireless access to all harbors certain issues and concerns to the minds of the people. If wireless access is free, then who is paying for it? Business corporations and establishments who advertise through the internet contributes to free wireless access, however, to base the complimentary access tow wireless networks on paid advertisements is improbable. As city governments over the country are starting to implement the free wireless access to all policy, some people have started second-guessing the concept of free access to wireless networks. Many people say that it is not at all free because the people pay for network access through the taxes they pay to the city government. This issue takes side with the people who do not at all use wireless networks to access the internet. As this is the case, they are obligated to pay for what they are not actually using. However, the benefits of free wireless access to all policy is undeniable, as it is not only available in business establishments but in public areas as well. For instance, providing free network access services in public libraries, educational institutions and universities, and parks, would be beneficial to the learning process of students and the pedagogical techniques of educators. It also organizes and systematizes the life of a community, as it makes communication and provision of services easier. For instance, addressing concerns to the city government is made easier by communicating through the World Wide Web. The other side of free wireless access influences the business sector. As they used to believe that providing free wireless access would allow them to invite people in purchasing their products, it has only done otherwise. To illustrate, coffee shops who provide free wireless access are packed with customers each day, however, it does not hold true that they really purchase products from them. Some people only go to these establishments for the relaxing environment and the free wireless access. References Cisco. (2007). City Government Improves Service and Stimulates Local Economy. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Cisco Systems, Inc. Website: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns621/networking_solutions_customer_profile0900aecd804654bd.html HotSpot Locations: The Wireless Directory. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Hotspot- Locations. Website: http://www.hotspot-locations.com/ JiWire. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from JiWire, Inc. Website: http://www.jiwire.com/search-hotspot-locations.htm Seltzer, L. (2005). Wireless Access: The Next Great Municipal Crisis. Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Ziff Davis Enterprise, Inc. Website: HotSpot Locations: The Wireless Directory. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Hotspot-Locations. Website: http://www.hotspot-locations.com/ Wi-Fi Free Spot: The Wi-Fi-Freespot Directory. (2007). Retrieved December 6, 2007, from Wi- Fi-Freespot Directory. Website: http://www.wififreespot.com/ How to cite Wireless Networks: Free Wireless Access, Papers
Peace is the sturdy child of terror. For me, such Essay Example For Students
Peace is the sturdy child of terror. For me, such Essay a peace is a wretched offspring, a peace that condemns us to live under a dark cloud of perpetual anxiety, a peace that codifies mankinds most murderous instincts. . . .The beast (nuclear weapons) must be chained, its soul expunged, its lair laid waste. This Winston Churchill quote summed up his feelings on nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction. Nuclear weapons have been used in war three times in their sixty-year existence. Two times they were used in World War II and one time in the gulf war. The results of their use put an end to the war, but at the same time, the bombs cost one hundred five thousand people their life. Within in seconds of the first bomb dropping, sixty-six thousand people were dead and another sixty-nine thousand would have everlasting affects on them. The second bomb was not much different. Only thirty-nine thousand people died and twenty-five thousand were injured. Was there any other possible way the war could have been ended without killing over a h undred thousand people? Nuclear weapons pose an intolerable threat to humanity and to our habitat. Robert Norris and William Arkin are both writers for the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists they report The number of operational strategic nuclear warheads is estimated to be about 7,200 approximately the same number as last year. (Norris, Arkin 1). This total does not include countries which are currently making and holding NWs without the approval of other nations. Serious problems will eventually result from this if something is not done about it. Total nuclear disarmament is the only possible way to assure the world that an event like WWII will never happen again. Nuclear weapons main job is to kill, and killing is what they do. Within seconds of these bombs being dropped in WWII, human flesh was disintegrated and burned. There are several different ways of dying from a nuclear attack. The fireball, which develops around an exploding warhead, will evaporate everything and everybody within or around it. Many experts agree, depending on the size of the warhead, the heat from the fireball will cause burns within one mile of the blast and burn most clothing. The blast will demolish buildings and crush humans beneath all of the debris. The force being pushed outward from the blast would toss people hundreds of feet to their death. Meanwhile, a lethal ionizing dose of radiation will kill anybody within a mile and a half of the explosion. People a hundred miles of the explosion may also receive a lethal dose of this radiation, by means of blowing winds. No medical attention would be available after an event like this and a majority of the survivors w ould die from famine or disease. This scenario is a very possible. Nuclear warheads would only produce this type of an event. Not all nuclear weapons are warheads. Gary Cohen explains how nuclear weapons were used in the Gulf War. The Pentagon field tested a new generation of uranium-tipped bullets and shells in the Gulf War. One of the bullets, made of radioactive depleted uranium. (Cohen 1). The American soldiers who handled this ammunition have now been having many medical problems. Of the more than 600,000 U.S. troops that served in the Gulf War, approximately 60,000 have reported medical problems with a variety of symptoms, ranging from respiratory problems, liver and kidney dysfunction, memory loss, headaches, fever, low blood pressure and birth defect among their newborn children. (Cohen 3) Worse yet, sixty seven percent of the children born from Gulf War veterans have been reported as having severe medical illnesses, e.g. missing eyes and digits, blood infections, respirator y problems and fused fingers. It is not fair for the men and women who served in this war and it is not fair for the children. The reasons these bullets were used was because American probably needed to get rid of our nuclear waste materials. Is this the way that these children should have to live out their lives? They are scarred from events that took place even before their birth. Nuclear weapons are a complete risk to every human being on the planet. The world needs to take a step of non-proliferation. This would mean that no more nuclear weapons could ever be produced. This would help decrease the number of nuclear weapons in a country that already holds nuclear weapons, particularly those with unstable governments. There are many problems that are associated with future proliferation. The National Committee on International Security and Arms Control believes that further proliferation, would increase the chances for the weapons to be seized by groups or stolen by terrorists. This could lead to disastrous results. Countries could be held blackmail and be forced to reach these demands of the terrorists. There is also chance of sub-national groups within a country, developing their own stockpile of nuclear material. However, it would be very hard for the groups to turn the nuclear material into a nuclear weapon and actually detonate it. Nuclear weapons do not have to be used in order to be. Possession of nuclear weapons is a huge risk in itself. Accidental launch of a nuclear weapon per hour is about one in a million. Joseph Nye reports The probability of such an event passes 50% with in forty years. (Nye 66) Countries should not be allowed to make any more nuclear weapons. Thirty one thousand nuclear warheads are way too many as it is. All these problems can be eliminated by countries participating in some kind of non-proliferation. Social Complexity EssayMany methods of dealing with and handling nuclear weapons have been proposed. Deterrence, talked about earlier in the essay, is the maintaining of nuclear weapon status, so that other countries will be discouraged to attack. As stated before, deterrence has worked for the U.S. especially in the last twenty years. Countries have feared the United States for that very purpose. There has been talk about deterrence without the nuclear weapons. This is, in actuality, total nuclear disarmament. This is the illegal use of, or making of, nuclear weapons. There have been attempts made at this already. The non-proliferation treaty of 1968 was signed by one hundred nineteen nations. This shows that this type of plan could work. The defense would have to be able to take out the nuclear devices before they could hit the homeland. Next, nations would have to be permitted to hold themselves in a state of readiness for nuclear rearmament. This would be the actual deterring p art of the whole process. Countries would deter against each others blueprints and even get all the way to deter against ideas. This is a highly workable plan. Countries like Iraq, whose governments are unstable, would need to be taking care of first. These types of countries cause a threat to the whole process and there are many of them out there. Nuclear prohibition is another possible method when dealing with nuclear weapons. Not as effective as disarmament, prohibition would make it illegal to have nuclear weapons or to develop them. A large organization would have to be built that would be capable of deterring or punishing countries involved with the illegal nuclear weapons. The organization would also have to respond to major aggression. This organization would be made up of different countries and could cause major aggression between countries. Also, prohibition would be a tough law to initiate. There would be many sources of nuclear weapons that would be hidden by countries for later use. There are many fans of nuclear weapons still out there. Nuclear weapons have been debated about and argued about for the last forty years. Nuclear weapons have proved to be very successful in a war situation. Nuclear warheads put an end to the Second World War. Unfortunately, much innocent life was lost for the end of a war. Nuclear weapons are terrible weapons. With the buildup of weapons over the last couple decades, it has become increasingly difficult to destroy all of them. Some countries like the U.S and Russia have made conscious decisions to destroy their stockpile of them. Never the less, the U.S continues to buy new types of weapons of mass destruction. They fail to see their support of nuclear weapons rubs off onto other countries. Smaller countries believe that they will also need nuclear weapons to protect themselves from the larger countries. They also know that by having nuclear weapons, this will allow them to win wars of politics and geographics witho ut even having to shoot one bullet. Deterrence has worked wonders for the U.S, so why not countries all around the world. This world needs to find some type of prohibition/deterrence agreement that would lower the risk of the catastrophic results in the events of a war.
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Middle East Essays (429 words) - Palestine Liberation Organization
Middle East Middle East The political systems of Middle Eastern countries display considerable variety. For much of the post-World War II period, the greatest distinction was between the conservative, capitalist, pro-Western monarchies and the reformist, socialist, and neutralist or pro-Eastern republics, many of which were military regimes. Pan-Arabism, which seeks to reunite the Arabs, was a dominant ideological force in much of the region. The failure of Arab unification schemes, particularly between Egypt and Syria between 1958 and 1961, and the passage of time encouraged the growth of state-based nationalism. The perceived failure of European-derived ideologies also encouraged the spread of Islamic fundamentalism and the search for indigenous solutions to the region's problems. Perhaps no other region of the world has suffered so much political turmoil since World War II. Since 1979 the Iranian revolution, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the assassination of President Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, an epidemic of terrorist incidents, a United States attack on Libya, and the Persian Gulf War have occurred. Yemen, Jordan, Sudan, and Lebanon have been ravaged by civil wars. From 1980 to 1988 Iran and Iraq were embroiled in a bloody conflict. Casualties amounted to 1 million for each side. But the most protracted conflict has been between the Arabs and Israelis, who fought wars over territory and the rights of the Palestinians in 1948-49, 1956, 1967, 1973, and 1982. In 1988 Palestine was declared an independent state by the Palestine National Council. This declaration led to frequent and often violent clashes between Israelis and Palestinians. On Aug. 2, 1990, Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait after accusations over a disputed oil field. This resulted in war against Iraq early in 1991 by a United Nations (UN) coalition led by the United States. Iraq was soundly defeated in six weeks. Israel did not join the conflict, in spite of Iraq's firing Scud missiles at Israeli targets. This restraint on Israel's part opened the way for unprecedented peace talks with the Arab states. These began in September 1991 and continued intermittently for the next two years. A change of government in Israel led to secret meetings in Oslo, Norway, with representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The outcome was an Israeli- Palestinian accord signed in Washington on Sept. 13, 1993. For the first time, Israel recognized the PLO. It also granted limited self-rule to Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip and Jericho. Israel and the PLO pledged to begin working out a permanent settlement in 1995, if the accord succeeded.
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