Middle East Essays (429 words) - Palestine Liberation Organization

Middle East Middle East The political systems of Middle Eastern countries display considerable variety. For much of the post-World War II period, the greatest distinction was between the conservative, capitalist, pro-Western monarchies and the reformist, socialist, and neutralist or pro-Eastern republics, many of which were military regimes. Pan-Arabism, which seeks to reunite the Arabs, was a dominant ideological force in much of the region. The failure of Arab unification schemes, particularly between Egypt and Syria between 1958 and 1961, and the passage of time encouraged the growth of state-based nationalism. The perceived failure of European-derived ideologies also encouraged the spread of Islamic fundamentalism and the search for indigenous solutions to the region's problems. Perhaps no other region of the world has suffered so much political turmoil since World War II. Since 1979 the Iranian revolution, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the assassination of President Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, an epidemic of terrorist incidents, a United States attack on Libya, and the Persian Gulf War have occurred. Yemen, Jordan, Sudan, and Lebanon have been ravaged by civil wars. From 1980 to 1988 Iran and Iraq were embroiled in a bloody conflict. Casualties amounted to 1 million for each side. But the most protracted conflict has been between the Arabs and Israelis, who fought wars over territory and the rights of the Palestinians in 1948-49, 1956, 1967, 1973, and 1982. In 1988 Palestine was declared an independent state by the Palestine National Council. This declaration led to frequent and often violent clashes between Israelis and Palestinians. On Aug. 2, 1990, Iraqi troops invaded Kuwait after accusations over a disputed oil field. This resulted in war against Iraq early in 1991 by a United Nations (UN) coalition led by the United States. Iraq was soundly defeated in six weeks. Israel did not join the conflict, in spite of Iraq's firing Scud missiles at Israeli targets. This restraint on Israel's part opened the way for unprecedented peace talks with the Arab states. These began in September 1991 and continued intermittently for the next two years. A change of government in Israel led to secret meetings in Oslo, Norway, with representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The outcome was an Israeli- Palestinian accord signed in Washington on Sept. 13, 1993. For the first time, Israel recognized the PLO. It also granted limited self-rule to Palestinians living in the Gaza Strip and Jericho. Israel and the PLO pledged to begin working out a permanent settlement in 1995, if the accord succeeded.

How to Prepare a Sample Essay

How to Prepare a Sample EssayWhen it comes to applying for AP Lit classes, you will have to know that you will have to put a great deal of thought into your essay. Since the AP Lit syllabus is filled with rich vocabulary and words that many students might find difficult to pronounce, you will need to remember not to over complicate your essay with words that are unfamiliar to you.On top of this, your AP Lit essay will also need to set the proper tone and atmosphere for the class. While some schools might prefer to allow the student to write an essay about the student, there are a few schools that prefer students to write an essay about themselves. If you really want to get into the AP classes, you will need to be sure that you know how to capture the spirit of the classroom and its students.A great example of this is the AP Lit Writing class, which has a template for a sample essay. If you are not familiar with the AP classes, you can go ahead and look at the template. The template h as been designed by the AP Class in the same way that AP courses are designed. The template is one of the first steps that you should take if you do not want to take on too much writing or rewriting on your own.If you do not want to hire someone to write your essay for you, you can use a good sample essay as a guideline and then you can research the topic and research it as well. In order to do this, you should look through the AP syllabus and find a section that describes a particular topic.For example, in the AP Literature course, the required essay topic is 'Beauty and the Beast.' After you find the topic, search through the AP literature syllabus and find the section that discusses a specific work of literature, film, or play. Once you find a section that you like, you will need to write a brief description of the piece of literature.Next, you will need to come up with a synopsis for the book or play. While the sample essay may have helped you write a good write-up, it is possib le that your write-up is not quite as good as the one you would write if you had written a complete draft.If you feel that you do not know where to start, you can always turn to the samples. The samples can be used as a guide to the write-up of the literary work and you should keep the help of the sample to make sure that your writing is both appropriate and on point.